Dr Elizabeth McKnight from University College London recently addressed the Hylocomian Society on the subject of Cicero's Pro Caelio, focusing on the trial of Marcus Caelius Rufus and Cicero’s masterful use of rhetoric to defend his client. In her lecture, Dr McKnight explored the themes of innocence and political intrigue, questioning whether Caelius was truly an innocent abroad or a political assassin.
She explained how Cicero, skilfully attacked the prosecution by parodying their witnesses as stock comic figures. This technique was a clever rhetorical strategy that not only undermined the credibility of the witnesses but also showcased Cicero’s ability to turn the courtroom into a stage for dramatic effect. By employing this dramatic flair, Cicero not only defended his client but also illustrated his own legal genius, showing how rhetoric and performance could shape the outcome of a case.
Dr McKnight’s talk shed light on Cicero’s brilliant manipulation of language and his role as Rome’s most famous orator, revealing the intricate connection between law, politics, and public persona in ancient Rome.